What happened in the 1080s?
✝️ Start of the Papal Reform Movement (1080s) - Efforts by Pope Gregory VII and his successors to enforce clerical celibacy and free the church from secular influence, pivotal in the history of the Church.
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Further Reading
Gregorian Reform | Papal Power & Church Reforms - Britannica (britannica.com)
Gregorian Reform - Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
The Influence of Pope Gregory VII and the Gregorian Reform on ... (hanover.edu)
St. Gregory VII | Pope & Reforms of the Church - Britannica (britannica.com)
Origins of the Modern World to 1500 (HIST 1110) Units 3 and 4 Final (quizlet.com)
What was the Papal Reform Movement and how did it affect England? (wixsite.com)
Pope Gregory VII | Biography, Accomplishments & Significance (study.com)
What is Pope Gregory VII known for? - Quora (quora.com)