What happened in the 1080s?
🛡️ Norman Conquests in Southern Italy (1080s): The Normans, under Robert Guiscard, continue their conquest and establishment of territories in Southern Italy.
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Further Reading
Norman conquest of southern Italy - Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily (normansicily.org)
The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily - Amazon.com (amazon.com)
Italy - Papacy, Normans, Renaissance | Britannica (britannica.com)
THE SOCIETY OF NORMAN ITALY - Brill (brill.com)
Norman conquest of southern Italy | Military Wiki - Fandom (fandom.com)
Theotokis, Georgios (2010) The campaigns of the Norman dukes of ... (ac.uk)
Norman Identity in Twelfth-Century Scotland and Southern Italy (clemson.edu)
The past, present, and future of Norman rule in Apulia in (manchesterhive.com)
ROGER II OF SICILY (loc.gov)