What happened in the 1260s?
⚔️ Battle of Montaperti (1260) - Ghibellines defeated the Guelphs, resulting in a significant Ghibelline victory in Italy.
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Further Reading
Montaperti | The Sienese-Florentine Conflict (middlebury.edu)
The Defeat of Montaperti. | Library of Congress (loc.gov)
Guelphs and Ghibellines - Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
Three battles in medieval Italy Guelphs & Ghibellines (italianwars.net)
Battle of Montaperti | Military Wiki - Fandom (fandom.com)
Guelphs and Ghibellines: Medieval Feud (historymedieval.com)
Guelphs and Ghibellines — Dante's Afterlife (dantesafterlife.com)
Untitled - Wikimedia Commons (wikimedia.org)