What happened in the 1240s?
🚢 1241: The Naval Battle of Giglio - Genoese and Pisan fleets clash near the island of Giglio in the Tyrrhenian Sea, a pivotal event in the maritime history of the Middle Ages.
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Further Reading
Battle of Giglio - Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
What was the most important naval battle in the history of the Holy ... (quora.com)
Maritime republics - Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
Ancient Navies - Marina Militare - Ministero della Difesa (difesa.it)
Maritime republics - Uncensorable Wikipedia on IPFS (wikipedia-on-ipfs.org)
A history of Pisa, eleventh and twelfth centuries - Cristo Raul.org (cristoraul.org)
Sinking Pisa: The Decline of a Commercial Empire in the Thirteenth ... (academia.edu)
Discover Italy's Ancient Maritime Republics - Going Coastal (goingcoastal.org)
The early development of the Florentine economy, c. 1100-1275 (ac.uk)
War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance - dokumen.pub (dokumen.pub)